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Registered Retirement Savings Plan

RRSP: save on taxes now, retire with more

For 2026 you can deduct up to 18% of your 2025 earned income, to a maximum of $33,810, plus unused room from past years. Deadline: March 1, 2027.

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How an RRSP works

  • Contributions reduce your taxable income — in Alberta, that can mean a refund of 22% to 48% of what you contribute.
  • Investments grow tax-deferred until withdrawn.
  • Withdrawals are taxed as income, ideally in retirement when your rate is lower.
  • You can contribute until December 31 of the year you turn 71.

Your contribution room

Tax yearRRSP dollar limitEarned income needed to max out
2025$32,490$180,500 (2024 income)
2026$33,810$187,833 (2025 income)
2027$35,390$196,611 (2026 income)

Unused room carries forward indefinitely. You can over-contribute up to $2,000 over your lifetime without penalty; above that, a 1% monthly tax applies.

Home Buyers' Plan and Lifelong Learning Plan

Home Buyers' Plan

First-time buyers can withdraw up to $60,000 tax-free to buy or build a qualifying home, and repay over 15 years. For a first withdrawal from 2022 to 2028, repayments start in the fifth year after the year of the withdrawal (earlier withdrawals began in the second year). Pair it with a First Home Savings Account (FHSA: $8,000/year, $40,000 lifetime) for even more.

Lifelong Learning Plan

Withdraw up to $10,000 a year ($20,000 total) to fund full-time education for you or your spouse, repaid over 10 years.

Spousal RRSPs

The higher-income partner contributes and claims the deduction; the lower-income partner withdraws in retirement. Withdrawals within three calendar years of a contribution are taxed back to the contributor.

At retirement

By the end of the year you turn 71, convert your RRSP to a RRIF or an annuity. RRIFs have annual minimum withdrawals; from age 65, RRIF income can be split with a spouse and qualifies for the pension income credit.

Sources: CRA – limits · CRA – RRSPs · CRA – Home Buyers' Plan. Figures current for 2026; verified September 2026.

Interactive

Estimate your room and refund

RRSP room & tax-refund estimator (Alberta)

Your 2026 room is 18% of last year's earned income, up to $33,810.
Find it on your Notice of Assessment or CRA My Account.
Estimated tax savings (federal + Alberta)
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New 2026 room from earnings—
Total deduction limit—
Marginal rate before—
Marginal rate after—

Marginal rate is the combined federal and Alberta tax on your next dollar of income. Before is that rate without the RRSP deduction; after is the rate once your contribution is deducted. It stays the same or drops if the deduction moves you into a lower bracket.

Estimate uses 2026 federal and Alberta brackets and basic personal amounts only. Actual refunds depend on your other credits, deductions and tax already withheld.

Video library

RRSP Essentials

Five 30-second videos. Tap to play.

All Essentials videos →

RRSP questions

What is the RRSP deadline for the 2026 tax year?
March 1, 2027. Contributions made in the first 60 days of 2027 can be deducted on your 2026 return.
How is my RRSP room calculated?
18% of the previous year's earned income, up to $33,810 for 2026, minus any pension adjustment, plus unused room carried forward from earlier years.
When do I have to convert my RRSP?
By December 31 of the year you turn 71, you must convert it to a RRIF, buy an annuity, or withdraw it (fully taxable).
How much tax is withheld on an RRSP withdrawal?
Outside Quebec: 10% on amounts up to $5,000, 20% on $5,000.01–$15,000 and 30% over $15,000. The withdrawal is added to your income, so you may owe more at tax time.
Should I choose an RRSP or a TFSA?
If your tax rate today is higher than you expect in retirement, the RRSP usually wins. If it's lower, or you need flexibility, the TFSA often wins. Many families use both — see our TFSA vs RRSP guide.

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