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Registered Education Savings Plan

RESP: free money for your child's education

The federal government adds at least 20% to what you save — up to $7,200 per child — and families with lower incomes can receive up to $2,000 more through the Canada Learning Bond.

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How an RESP works

  • Anyone can open an RESP for a child — parents, grandparents, family or friends.
  • Lifetime contribution limit: $50,000 per child. No annual limit.
  • Contributions aren't deductible, but growth is tax-sheltered until withdrawn.
  • Withdrawals of grants and growth are taxed in the student's hands — usually at little or no tax.
  • A plan can stay open for up to 35 years.

Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG)

Family net income (2026)Grant on first $500Grant on next $2,000Max per year
$58,523 or less40% ($200)20% ($400)$600
$58,523 – $117,04530% ($150)20% ($400)$550
Over $117,04520% ($100)20% ($400)$500

Lifetime CESG maximum: $7,200 per child, paid until the end of the year the child turns 17. Unused basic grant room carries forward, up to $1,000 of CESG per year. Children aged 16 or 17 only qualify if at least $2,000 was contributed before the year they turned 16, or at least $100 a year in any four years before then.

Canada Learning Bond (CLB)

For children born in 2004 or later in lower-income families: $500 in the first eligible year plus $100 for each additional year of eligibility up to age 15 — to a maximum of $2,000. No contribution is required, and past entitlements are paid retroactively when you apply. Young adults can apply for themselves until the day before they turn 21.

Using the money

When the student enrols in a qualifying program, the RESP pays Educational Assistance Payments (EAPs) made up of grants, bonds and growth. In the first 13 weeks of full-time study, EAPs are capped at $8,000 ($4,000 for part-time). Your original contributions can be withdrawn tax-free at any time.

Individual, family and group plans

Family plans let siblings share contributions and growth, which is helpful if one child doesn't pursue post-secondary. Individual plans can name anyone, including yourself. Group plans pool savings under set schedules — review their fees and rules carefully before signing.

Sources: Canada.ca – RESP amounts · CRA – RESP. Figures current for 2026; verified September 2026.

Interactive

Estimate your RESP at age 18

RESP grant estimator

Estimated RESP value at age 18
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CESG this year—
Your contributions—
Total CESG (max $7,200)—
Canada Learning Bond—
Investment growth—
Your contributionsGovernment moneyInvestment growth

Hypothetical illustration using 2026 program rules; assumes rates and rules stay the same and returns are constant. Not a guarantee of future values. Segregated fund values fluctuate.

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RESP Essentials

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RESP questions

How much can I contribute to an RESP?
There is no annual limit. The lifetime limit is $50,000 per beneficiary across all RESPs. To maximize the basic grant, contribute $2,500 per child per year.
What if I missed years of grants?
Unused CESG room carries forward. You can catch up one extra year at a time: contributing $5,000 in a year can earn up to $1,000 in basic CESG.
What if my child doesn't go to post-secondary school?
Your contributions come back to you tax-free. Grants must be returned. Investment growth may be transferred to your RRSP (up to $50,000 if you have room) or withdrawn as an Accumulated Income Payment, which is taxed plus an additional 20% tax.
Does Alberta offer an RESP grant?
Not currently. Alberta's former provincial grant (ACES) ended in 2015. Albertans still receive the federal CESG and, if eligible, the Canada Learning Bond.
Do I have to contribute to get the Canada Learning Bond?
No. The CLB is paid into an RESP for eligible children from lower-income families without any contribution. You just need to open an RESP and apply.

Start your child's RESP

We'll help you choose the right plan type, set up automatic contributions and make sure every grant dollar is claimed.

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